基于小波的图像隐藏方法在信息安全中的应用

随着信息时代的到来,互联网和多媒体技术迅猛发展,数字多媒体信息在网上传播越来越便捷,同时也带来了信息安全的隐患问题。小波变换具有良好的时频特性且小波的多分辨分析与人眼视觉特性是一致的。在小波域对图像进行分解,可以根据HVS特性更好地隐藏信息,解决信息安全的问题。     

婚姻制度是人类生存的绝对必要条件吗?

在精致细腻的民族志描写和严谨细密的理论分析基础上,重新定义了血缘关系、乱伦禁忌、婚姻与家庭四个基本概念,指出与此前人类学界一致相信的情况相反,婚姻的目的并不在于保证人类的繁衍,从而解开半个世纪前由列维一斯特劳斯提出的婚姻家庭悖论。进而揭示了支配人类社会生活的基本定律——社会血亲性排斥定律和欲望原理,并且提出仅仅由血亲构成的一元亲属制度和由血亲加姻亲组成的二元亲属结构才是真正的亲属关系的基本结构。     

试论人类与环境关系的演变

该文从环境哲学的高度,并从科学技术的发展和应用对人类与环境关系的影响和作用的视角出发,首先分析了人类与环境关系的基本内涵及人类与环境之间所结合成的动态系统,最后,主要对人类与环境的关系历史演变的主要阶段及未来趋势进行了探讨.     

人性假设与企业人力资源管理

人性假设是许多社会科学领域研究的出发点 ,企业也常常从自己的人性假设出发形成企业人力资源管理的理念。基于不同的人性假设 ,中国古代哲学、近现代西方经济学和管理学分别提出了对社会治理和企业治理的看法。在总结与分析的基础上 ,我们提出一种“混沌人”的假设。     

高效液相色谱测定人尿中异硫氰酸酯方法的优化

优化了反相高效液相色谱法测定人尿液中异硫氰酸酯含量的方法。本法适合大批样品测定人尿液中异硫氰酸酯．     

Determination of erythrocyte pyrimidine 5′-nucleotidase activity by31P nuclear magnetic resonance: Comparison of normal controls and multiple sclerosis patients

Summary A technique to assay erythrocyte pyrimidine 5-nucleotidase activity in situ using³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is presented. The assay is chemically specific, simple and applicable to untreated lysates. A comparison of enzyme levels in normal controls and in multiple sclerosis patients employing the assay yielded no significant differences between both groups. Difficulties encountered in the quantitative analysis of the assay using¹H-NMR spectroscopy are briefly discussed.     

Storage of irradiated human blood; a source of error in quantitative chromosome analysis

Summary Human whole blood was irradiated with 2.5 Gy of 220 kVp X-rays and stored before culture with 9.7 M BrdU and 19.4 or 38.7 M BrdU for 0, 24, 48 and 72 h. The frequency of dicentrics and ring chromosomes was determined in cells staining as first division (M1) metaphases with the fluorescence plus Giemsa technique. Storage had no influence on the observed aberration yields in 44 h cultures containing 9.7 M BrdU. In 66 h cultures at 19.4 M BrdU the observed yields after 2 and 3 days' storage were significantly lower as compared to cultures from fresh blood. No storage effect was revealed in 66 h cultures containing 38.7 M BrdU. In cases where cytogenetic radiation dosimetry has to be carried out using blood samples which have been in transit for 2–3 days, the findings are of relevance for a correct determination of the chromosome damage in M1 cells.     

Self-labeling of human polymorphonuclear leucocyte myeloperoxidase with125iodine

In order to obtain a radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique for the measurement of human plasma myeloperoxidase (MPO), we purified the enzyme from polymorphonuclear granulocytes (neutrophils), and compared three methods of labeling it with¹²⁵Iodine: chloramine T, lactoperoxidase, and an original technique of self labeling based on the ability of the enzyme to oxidize and bind¹²⁵I in the presence of H₂O₂. The chloramine T technique produced a degraded protein, as well shown by a high non-specific binding of tracer to antibody. The lactoperoxidase technique did not succeed in labeling MPO with an adequate specific activity. In contrast, the self-labeling method gave a stable tracer with a specific activity of 23 Ci/gmg MPO (85 MBq), a satisfactory level of immunoreactivity, and a low-specific binding (3%). After labeling, purification of tracer was achieved by gel filtration chromatography in phosphate buffer (0.05 M; pH7) to which 0.1% poly-L-lysine was added. The labeled molecule remained stable for 40 days and could be used for RIA with a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits.